Synopsis: Canada’s 2025 International Student Program introduces major PGWP changes, restricts flagpoling, and eliminates SDS. Off-campus work hours are increased to 24 weekly, while spousal open work permits tighten for specific fields. These measures further encourage alignment with labor market needs and reinforce fairness and inclusivity in Canada’s evolving immigration landscape.
Canada remains a top destination for international students, offering world-class education and work opportunities. However, 2024 brought significant changes to the International Student Program (ISP) through new regulations introduced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). These updates aim to enhance program integrity, align with labor market needs, and create a fairer system for all. In this guide, we’ll break down the six critical changes international students must know for 2025.
Topics Discussed
- New PGWP Eligibility Criteria
- Off-Campus Work Hour Restrictions
- End of Flagpoling for PGWP Applications
- Termination of Student Direct Stream (SDS)
- New Rules for Spousal Open Work Permits
- New Rules for Study Permit Applications
- Changes Affect International Students
- Preparing for Changes
New PGWP Eligibility Criteria
Starting November 1, 2024, international students applying for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) must meet updated eligibility requirements based on their study program and application timeline.
- University Graduates (Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Doctoral Degrees):
- Language: Minimum CLB 7 (English) or NCLC 7 (French).
- Field of Study: No restrictions.
- College Graduates:
- Language: Minimum CLB 5 (English) or NCLC 5 (French).
- Field of Study: Restricted to areas aligned with labor shortages like healthcare, STEM, and trades.
This change ensures alignment between education and Canada’s labor market demands.
Off-Campus Work Hour Restrictions
From November 2024, students can work up to 24 hours per week off-campus, an increase from the previous limit of 20 hours. This change strikes a balance between academic and work commitments while allowing students to gain valuable experience.
End of Flagpoling for PGWP Applications
As of June 21, 2024, students can no longer apply for PGWP at Canadian borders, a process known as “flagpoling.”
- Applications must now be submitted online or through immigration offices within Canada.
- This change improves system efficiency and eliminates border processing inconsistencies.
Termination of Student Direct Stream (SDS)
In November 2024, IRCC discontinued SDS and Nigeria Student Express (NSE) programs to ensure fairness and reduce exploitation.
- SDS had provided expedited processing for students from select countries.
- The removal encourages a level playing field for all applicants.
New Rules for Spousal Open Work Permits
Eligibility for spousal open work permits is now limited to partners of students enrolled in professional degree programs such as:
- Dentistry, Medicine, Law, and Veterinary Medicine.
- Engineering, Pharmacy, Nursing, and Education.
This shift emphasizes Canada’s focus on admitting high-skilled workers.
New Rules for Study Permit Applications
From December 23, 2024, study permit applications are no longer accepted at ports of entry. Key changes include:
- Applications must be submitted online.
- Students on maintained status must wait for permit approval before resuming studies upon re-entry to Canada.
How These Changes Affect International Students
- Improved Work-Life Balance: Students can now manage studies and work more effectively.
- Enhanced Labor Market Integration: Updated PGWP criteria direct students toward in-demand fields, improving employment prospects.
- Streamlined Processes: Online applications reduce inconsistencies, ensuring fairness and transparency.
Preparing for the Changes
To navigate these updates successfully:
- Plan Early: Choose programs that align with PGWP requirements.
- Stay Updated: Monitor application timelines and processing updates.
- Seek Guidance: Consult with educational institutions or immigration experts for support.
Conclusion
Canada’s updated rules for international students in 2025 reflect its commitment to quality, fairness, and labor market alignment. While these changes introduce new challenges, they also present opportunities for students to make informed decisions and maximize their success.
By understanding these regulations and adapting accordingly, international students can continue to thrive in one of the world’s most sought-after study destinations. Prepare now to make the most of your academic journey in Canada!
